...skilled WordPress developer who can create a vibrant and colorful single product page for my business. This page should captivate visitors with its design and effectively showcase my product. Key Requirements: - Colorful and vibrant design: You will need to bring a creative and colorful approach to the design of this page. It should be eye-catching yet professional. - Content creation: Since I don't have the content ready, I'm looking for someone who can also assist with content creation. This includes product description, features, and other relevant information. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in WordPress: Extensive experience with WordPress is a must, as you'll be working within its framework to create the product page. - Graphic Design Skills...
I need a professional to transcribe a scan of a very clear handwritten sign-in sheet in PDF format into a digital spreadsheet. This is a task i require completed immediately. Pls only apply if you're able to to start and complete this task asap!! - The information fields you will be working with are: names, phone numbers and postal codes. - Your role will require keen attention to detail to ensure that no data is lost or inputted incorrectly. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in data entry - Previous work involving transcribing handwritten documents - High degree of accuracy and attention to detail One example is attached i have about 200+ pages that need to be transcribed.
Busco un experto en Google Ads para gestionar de manera recurrente campañas. Imprescindible experiencia y poder mostrar resultados anteriores. Ha de hablar español nativo. Si has leído y entendido, escribe "Soy experto en Google Ads y hablo español nativo" al inicio de tu propuesta. De otra forma no será tenida en cuenta. Gracias
I'm seeking an experienced Google Ads expert to run a search ads campaign aimed at generating maximum leads. The primary goal of this project is to make effective use of ad space on Google's search network. Here's what you'll be working on: - Develop and manage a search ads strategy - Create eye-catching and effective ads - Maximize lead generation Unfortunately, the target audience for this campaign is undefined, you will be expected to use your expertise to identify and target potential consumers. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in Google Ads - Excellent understanding of digital marketing - Strong analytical skills to track and optimize campaign performance - Knowledge in identifying and engaging targeted audience
...called “ Connect Souq” with a modern logo and landing page design. The company has few unique features. You can buy or sell , you can appoint someone from the network to buy or sell on your behalf, you will connect with international governments who will be offered the app white labeled to promote in the country. We are connecting business’s , promoting businesses , promoting sales of businesses giving business owners the opportunity to create their own sales network globally using connect souq , without investing in salaries Key Tasks: - Creation of a modern logo that encapsulates the essence of my brand and influences conversions. - Design a contemporary landing page that aligns with the new logo and overall brand image. The page should prior...
...web designer to create a bold and colorful landing page for my social media marketing campaigns, primarily targeting Facebook and Instagram. The design should not only attract viewers but also encourage them to fill out a form, which will be its primary purpose. Key requirements: - Significant experience in landing page design. - Strong understanding of 'bold and colorful' aesthetic. - Knowledge of effective strategies to encourage form completion. - Preferably some experience or understanding of social media marketing on Facebook and Instagram. The end goal is maximizing client engagement through an effective, visually appealing landing page design that promotes user action. Please include in your bid examples of previous landing page designs, e...
...development Project. The selected developer will carry on the Project Update from Android 10 (API level 30) to Android 14 (API level 34). The App currently compiles and is working fine and already previously submitted and approved to google playstore. The app needs now to be updated to work with Android 14 (API level 34), as one of the new requirement to submit to Google Playstore. Ideal Candidate: 1- Experience in Android JAVA 2- Experienced React Native developer 3- Experienced Yarn/npm 4- Experienced latest Android Studio Iguana | 2023.2.1 Patch 2 5- Experienced Google Playstore App upload/submissions 6- Experienced Identifying any potential issues that might affect app stability and promptly address them. NOTES: Work/Project is done on a Remote MacBook Pro A...
I'm in search of a PHP developer to assist with building a new website. As part of this project, I expect the developer to have significant experience in front-end development, particularly in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as these will be the main technologies used for the front-end of the new website. The ideal candidate for this job will have: - Strong expertise in PHP - Proven experience with front-end technologies, specifically HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - A good understanding of web design principles - Experience with building websites from scratch - Familiarity with best practices in web development Your primary responsibility will be to work on the front-end of the website. I will provide you with detailed wireframes and design specifications. This is not an upda...
...and should have a score of a minimum of 85 % in resume worded. I have ready chatbot prompt to make your task easier so that each application resume will take less than 10 minutes. I just need the resume and its score's screenshot, I will add the job link in an Excel sheet so that it is organized properly. You will add resume's link in the same excel sheet, you could upload resume in folders on google drive. Is this task doable for you? Below is a sample job description -: "Position: Site Reliability/Observability Engineer (SREs). Location: Johnston, RI or Phoenix, AZ (4 - 5 days onsite). Duration: FTE Objectives of this role: Run the production environment by monitoring availability and taking a holistic view of system health. Build software and systems to m...
I have a problem on my WooCommerce shop page - the new products are not showing. I'm using several plugins to enhance the functionality of my shop. the shop page not shows the new create products, only show old products. I am using woodmart theme, developer you must with experience woodmart. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in WooCommerce, WordPress, and PHP - Experience in debugging and troubleshooting WooCommerce issues - Familiarity with various WooCommerce plugins that can affect product display - Understanding of front-end development I need this issue resolved quickly, ideally within 7 days. Please get in touch if you're confident in your ability to fix this issue. MY budget $35
I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create an eye-catching, professional logo for my car dealership, A & A Cars. Here's what I'm looking for: **Requirements:** - A combination of text and symbol. - As the color preferences are not specified, please provide options. - Fast delivery is crucial; I need it ASAP. **Ideal Candidate:** - Proficient in modern logo design. - Experience with automotive industry branding. - Excellent communicator, responsive to feedback. - Ability to work within tight deadlines. The logo will be a foundational element of our brand identity, so it needs to be memorable and scalable for different uses, from business cards to billboards. If you're passionate about creating logos that tell a story and can deliver quickly, I would love to ...
I'm seeking a highly efficient, detail-oriented freelancer who can design and assemble a one-page website utilizing the content I will provide. All you need to do: - Shape a website from ready-made elements - no element preferences were specified, sample provided for reference. - Take my content and display it in the best possible format - since the provided format was not specified, you'll need the adaptability to work effectively with text, images, HTML code or WordPress-compatible format. - Adjust based on one round of changes post-delivery. Ideal skills and Experience: - Web Design - Web Development - Attention to Detail - Strong Communication Skills - Adaptability and Flexibility - Ability to work with different content formats - quick and accurate delivery Please...
...sobre saúde mental, incluindo artigos, vídeos e podcasts. Utilizar IA para recomendar recursos baseados nas preferências e necessidades dos usuários. Monitoramento de Progresso: Permitir que os usuários acompanhem seu progresso emocional ao longo do tempo. Aplicar técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para ajustar as recomendações de tratamento. Tecnologias a Serem Utilizadas: Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript para criar uma interface de usuário responsiva. Backend: Node.js ou Python para lidar com lógica de negócios e integração de IA. IA: Frameworks como TensorFlow ou PyTorch para modelos de aprendizado de máquina. Banco de Dados: MongoDB ou SQL para armazenar dados de usuá...
I will provide the script and the phone numbers list and before hiring need to meet the person on Zoom. This will be a long-term project. I need 2 hours in the morning and afternoon, and 3 hours in the evenings. All times are USA Eastern time. We will pay $70/week. The person will be involved in different related tasks. Please bid with the text "Cold Calling" so I know you've read the project. Thank you
...someone can bypass the Binance problem with google sheets integration, binance had api but its not working on google sheets with anything. looking for someone know how to bypass that. I'm having a difficult time retrieving market price data from the Binance API into Google Sheets. The API () should provide the data, however, it's proving to be a struggle. I require an expert in APIs, especially those used by Binance, and Google Sheets integration, to help bypass this issue. Your responsibility will be to ensure a seamless real-time pull of market price data for all cryptocurrencies from Binance to Google Sheets. Required Skills: - Experienced in API integration and troubleshooting - Familiarity with Google Sheets - Understanding of...
Hello! We are currently looking for a freelancer to revamp the design of our corporate website without altering the existing content and structure, aiming for a responsive layout. You can utilize libraries such as HTML/CSS/JavaScript/Bootstrap to implement the design. The pages for which we require a mockup design for responsiveness are as follows: Homepage About Us Mission and Vision Quality & Environment and OHS Certificates Board of Directors Products and Services (Homepage) Product Groups Sub-Product Groups Product Industries (Homepage) Industry Blog (Homepage) Blog News and Announcements (Homepage) News References Projects (Homepage) Project Happy Customers (Homepage) Contact Us (Homepage) Human Resources Job Opportunities HR Application Form GDPR Download Center We welc...
I'm currently facing an issue with my React website loading slowly on Google Chrome. I'm seeking an experienced freelance developer to help me resolve this problem as soon as possible. Key Details: - The issue seems to be affecting both the server and the website itself, rather than specific types of content. - I'm not certain whether the problem originates from recent changes to the website or server configuration. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in React, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. - Experienced in troubleshooting and resolving website performance issues. - Familiar with server-side configuration. If you have the expertise to diagnose and solve this issue efficiently, please let me know. I appreciate a proactive approach and quick turnaround.
...radius of my postcode. This information will be used to offer service contracts to these individuals. Key tasks will include: - Identifying owners of heat pumps within my designated location - Collecting relevant contact data, including names, addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses - Organising this data into a clear and easy-to-understand spreadsheet Prospective freelancers should have proven experience in data collection and research, with an eye for detail and a meticulous approach to their work. Familiarity with Google Sheets or other spreadsheet software is a must, as the data will need to be formatted cohesively and accurately for future use. Previous work in the renewable energies sector, particularly with heat pumps, will be greatly advantageous. A stron...
Integrating Google Sheets into your Astro Build JS site as a simple CMS, using server-side rendering and the Opensheet API. Work Breakdown and Time Estimate Here is the estimated time required to complete the various tasks associated with your project: Initial Setup and Review - 2 hours Integration Setup for Google Sheets with Astro - 4 hours Updating Mechanism for Blog Posts - 2 hours Image Handling and Asset Management - 3 hours Testing and Quality Assurance - 2 hours Total Estimated Time: 13 hours
I am seeking an experienced researcher or lead generation specialist to help gather contact d...key requirement is that these businesses should ideally have a south facing roof to harness solar energy and high electricity usage to justify a solar installation. Key Responsibilities: - Research businesses within the UK that operate within the manufacturing and retail sectors - Identify companies with high electricity usage and a south facing roof - Gather contact details, including phone numbers and emails Required Skills: - Excellent web research skills - Familiarity with solar energy installations - Understanding of the manufacturing and retail industries - Proficient English for clear communication Please ensure your past experience and skills align with these requirements befor...
I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a straightforward HTML/JavaScript script capable of connecting to WalletConnect and MetaMask with the interaction of a "connect wallet" button, utilizing Web3Modal. The primary function of this script will involve: - Connecting the wallet: When a user clicks on the "connect wallet" button, it should be able to connect with WalletConnect and MetaMask seamlessly. - Displaying user's address: Once the wallet is connected, the user's address should be displayed on a label. The aim is to provide an easy way for users to view their account balance and transaction history. The proficiency in HTML, JavaScript, and knowledge about wallet connectivity, particularly in WalletConnect and MetaMask, is re...
...the search engine rankings of my website , particularly on Google. Your main goal will be to boost our visibility on Google and improve our ranking for relevant keywords, ultimately driving more organic traffic to our site. Key responsibilities: - Conduct a thorough SEO audit to identify areas for improvement - Develop and implement a comprehensive SEO strategy that aligns with our business goals - Perform keyword research and analysis to identify the most effective keywords to target - Optimize on-page elements such as meta tags, title tags, and content - Proactively monitor and report on performance metrics Ideal candidates will have: - Proven experience in successfully improving the Google search rankings of websites - Strong understanding of s...
I'm seeking a skilled brochure designer to create a visually appealing 8-page brochure for our new product. Key Deliverables: - The main focus of the brochure is to highlight the advantages of our new product, hence, it should include: - Product Features and Functionality - Price Bundling Options - Sales Promotions - The brochure should also encompass: - Contact Details - Our Company's Branding Elements (Company Logo and Colors) Further Details: - The brochure will be utilized as a promotional tool during a trade show, hence, the design should be professional and captivating. - You'll be given creative freedom to select relevant images for the brochure. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in designing brochures, particularly for trad...
It’s black and white color. Logo Here left side header, right side a menu with points: „home“ „news“ „Vereine“ „Über Uns“ „Für Vereine“ „Für Sponsoren“ Diashow with pics over the full bright of page Under it a logo Diashow with heading „Unsere Vereine“ Under it a germany map with markings on it Next paragraph „Über uns“ with a pic on the left side and a text on the right side . Under it our team „Unser Team“ Under it paragraph our services „ Unsere Leistungen“ Under it paragraph „ Testimonials“ Instagram feed footer with logo and Imprint FAQ Contact Data protection and social link need it now. done today !
I'm looking for someone to build a coming soon page connected to one provided API. The page should be built using React.js and has to be responsive on all devices. The code has to be clean ⚠️
...time or part-time long term expert to be part of a team. I'm keen on hiring a professional who can help me delve deeper into my business metrics through Google Analytics and Looker Studio. - Metrics: I'm looking to track and analyze a variety of key metrics using Google Analytics. These will be discovered post-hiring, to enable a more tailored approach. - Objectives: Primarily, I'm interested in understanding user behavior and tracking the performance of my various campaigns. - Campaigns: I have affiliate distribution and marketing campaigns that I'd like to closely monitor. Ideal Candidate should have: - Proficiency in Google Analytics and Looker Studio - Strong analytical skills for deriving actionable insights - A proven track record...
...a developer with pro skills in fabric.js. Our specific focus is on a feature addition that converts text to a path so the result can be exported as svg. Here's what we need: - Implement a feature that allows to convert text (fonts) to a path. Freelancer Requirements: - Must demonstrate a deep understanding of and probably - Must have experience with SVG and JavaScript. - Proven track record with or similar library usage. Ideal candidates can deliver high-quality work, adhere to deadlines, and communicate effectively. About 80% of the work is already done but the last details (for example correct position after conversion) need to be developed. There are even more features we like to implement in the future. You can check out the current app here:
I'm urgently looking for an expert in document conversion to transform a Google Document into a Word file for my project. Maintaining the exact formatting of the original Google Document is a top priority for this task. Key requirements: - Convert Google Document to Word Document. - Maintain exact original formatting in the Word file. - Any potential formatting issues should be flagged promptly for resolution. Ideal freelancer should: - Have extensive experience in document conversion, particularly between Google docs and Microsoft Word. - Be meticulous and capable of managing document formatting accurately. - Be proactive in communication to promptly resolve any challenges.
Hi We require a web developer to prepare 2 single web pages on Wix. - payment up to $20 X 2. You will just be copying single offer pages we have for our clients, to go worth their plastic cards. 2 examples on the link (contact section with offer page) Details for the 2 pages are on the websites below If you are a skilled, reliable graphic designer, we also have some ongoing work designing cards too. Regards, Justin Kalay Proactiv Marketing LTD
I'm in need of a developer who can implement a product grid page on my Wordpress Elementor platform. I've already designed the website and am looking for someone to make this auto feed a reality. Key requirements: - The grid will display fashion and apparel products sourced from a data feed. - The page should be search engine optimized and work within the framework of Wordpress Elementor. Optional functionalities: - If possible, I'd also like to implement sorting options (e.g., by price, popularity) through woocommerce. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in Wordpress Elementor and Woocommerce - Experience in creating custom pages and grids - Good understanding of SEO and web design in general Looking forward to working with a developer wh...
I'm in need of a skilled JavaScript developer with a strong grasp of 3js. I require a 2D animated tokenomics section to be coded into my website. This particular section will serve as a visual explanation of the tokenomics of the project. Key Points: - The animation I envision is moderately interactive. It should engage visitors and make it easier for them to understand the underlying tokenomics. - The design theme for this animation should be futuristic and tech-oriented. It should match the overall feel of the project and contribute to the branding. The perfect candidate for this project has: - Proficiency in JavaScript with a particular focus on 3js. - Experience in developing interactive and engaging animations. - A portfolio that showcases previous work in similar...
I'm in need of a meticulous data entry specialist with a strong command on numbers. The task at hand is to enter numerical data from spreadsheets into a given platform. Key requirements: - Need to collect real number from the given list - Experience with data entry, especially numerical data. Your main responsibility will be to accurately transfer numerical data from spreadsheets to the platform.
I'm looking to bring to life a landing page with a key focus on donations for a wide audience spectrum; from young adults to business professionals and seniors. Key Objectives: - The main aim of our landing page is to generate leads that result in donations. - Secondly, we want to simultaneously educate our visitors about our product or service, therefore the call to action will primarily be "Learn more about our product/service". Skills & Experience Required: - Proven expertise in designing landing pages with a wide demographic reach. - Exceptional skills in crafting clear and compelling calls to action. - A good grasp of the nonprofit industry and its donation process would be advantageous. - Ability to create an engaging design that not just attracts ...
I am in need of a Senior Full Stack Developer with expertise in the following technologies: JavaScript, Python, Node JS, and Angular. The main focus of this project is web application development. Key Responsibilities: - Development of a robust web application using JavaScript, Python, Node JS, and Angular - Ensuring the web application is user-friendly, responsive, and functional across various devices and browsers - Collaborate with designers to transform designs into a working web application - Implementing secure coding practices and ensuring data protection Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in JavaScript, Python, Node JS, and Angular - Extensive experience in web application development - Strong understanding of user interface design and user experience principles ...
I'm in need of a proficient developer who can create a Firefox Add-On in JavaScript. The primary function of this add-on will be to scrape 5 different elements on a website.
...efficient coding practices and algorithmic improvements. - Conduct thorough testing and debugging to ensure the stability, reliability, and scalability of the software. Requirements: - Proficiency in programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, or C++. - Strong understanding of computer vision concepts and experience with relevant libraries/frameworks (e.g., OpenCV, TensorFlow, Stable Diffusion, etc.). - Familiarity with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies and platforms. - Experience with web development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and mobile app development (React Native, Flutter) is a plus. - Solid understanding of software engineering principles, including design patterns, data structures, and algorithms. - Excellent problem-solving skills and...
I'm in need of a talented mobile app developer who can create an extensive lottery results application for both Android and Apple devices. The app must provide detailed real-time results for Powerball, Mega Millions, and Euro Millions. Key Features: - Shows real-time updates for winning numbers, jackpot amounts and prize breakdowns. - Displays latest lotto results and jackpots. - Allows users to scan their tickets and manually enter their numbers. - Provides statistics by number for users to track their chances. - Multilingual support to cater to a global audience. - Includes of an ad-supported version with a Pro upgrade option offering an ad-free experience and additional features. - Account membership and ability to save up to 50 lines of previous results. I also pr...
I'm in need of a professional designer to take a 2-page marketing document and elevate its visual presentation. This is not a content-heavy document, so the focus will be on making it look sleek and modern. Key requirements: - Transformation of the existing document into a modern and professional layout - Attention to detail in maintaining the balance between text and design - Incorporation of infographics for visual appeal and easy understanding Ideal skills and experience would include: - Proficiency in graphic design software - Proven track record in creating marketing materials - Experience in working with infographics to convey information visually - Understanding of modern design aesthetics I'm looking for someone who can take this document and not just prettify i...
I'm looking for a highly skilled developer to build a Node.js and JS application that incorporates real-time updates, which is a critical feature of the project. Despite not specifying the type of real-time data, developers should be prepared to support any form of real-time data updates. Key Requirements: - Proficient in Node.js and JavaScript. - Highly experienced with real-time updates capabilities. - Understands how to optimize for speed and efficiency. - Strong knowledge in node puppeteer and automation. - Ability to complete project as soon as possible. Developers who have carried out similar projects will be highly considered. It's a pressing project so I need someone who can start immediately.
I'm looking for a skilled freelancer to help optimize my Amazon product listings, with a particular focus on enhancing the product detail page. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting a thorough review of my current product listings on Amazon. - Crafting compelling and keyword-rich product descriptions that are both informative and persuasive. - Enhancing the visual appeal and effectiveness of product images to attract and engage potential buyers. - Ensuring that the product detail page is optimized for search and conversion, aligning with the overall goal of enhancing the product detail page. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in listing optimization and particularly in improving product detail pages. - Proficiency in conducting product research to und...
...the key to our growth and the solution to surpassing our current limitations. Key Skills: - Proficiency in JavaScript, C#, React, Vue, and .NET Core - Familiarity with Visual Studio - Experience in MySQL database management Nice to have ● Familiarity with DevOps and CI/CD pipeline. ● Familiarity with containerization tools like Docker and Kubernetes. ● Frontend development experience working with React.js. What you have ● 8+ years of experience as a full stack engineer on a team using standard best practices. ● 5+ years of experience as a Full-stack engineer with .NET, ASP.Net Core, Azure, Angular, and React.js. ● Proficiency in a statically typed language (C#, Typescript, JavaScript). ● Strong communication in English and collaboration skills. ● Strong technical and be...
...diseño actual de la tienda. • Implementar nuevas funcionalidades y plugins para mejorar la experiencia del usuario. • Asegurarse de que la tienda sea responsive y funcione correctamente en todos los dispositivos y navegadores. • Optimizar la velocidad de carga de la página y el SEO on-page. • Actualizar productos, descripciones y precios. • Proporcionar soporte técnico y solucionar problemas según sea necesario. Requisitos: • Experiencia comprobada trabajando con Shopify. • Habilidades sólidas en HTML, CSS, JavaScript y Liquid. • Conocimientos en SEO y mejores prácticas de comercio electrónico. • Capacidad para trabajar de forma autónoma y proactiva. • Buen manejo del...
I will create a professional landing page for your real estate website and the design has been provided by you already
I need a proficient React developer to customize and create a new webpage based on the design and code I already have. The new page's main function will be to display infographics. Key requirements: - Customize my existing React code to design a new page. - Seamless integration of the new page with the current project. - Implementation of the page to display infographics smoothly on the frontend The ideal freelancer will have: - In-depth React JS knowledge and familiarity with its coding and design principles. - Experience designing and integrating new pages into existing projects. - Expertise in handling infographics.
1. Design and develop Google toolkits by ourselves 2. Subject matter is not limited 3. The total number of pages is not more than 10, the size is not more than 18M 4. Programming language is not limited, kotlin is the best 5. Also Acquisition of Google Developer Account and Google Toolkit
I am looking for an experienced graphic designer to help me create a brand identity for my business. My name is Vijay, a UI/UX Designer from Theni District, Tamilnadu, India, requiring help specifically with the following aspects: - Logo Design - Brand Gu...Vijay, a UI/UX Designer from Theni District, Tamilnadu, India, requiring help specifically with the following aspects: - Logo Design - Brand Guidelines - Business Collateral Design My preferred skills and experience for this task include: - Expertise in Photoshop, Illustrator, Figma, and Canva - Minimum of 2 years experience in graphic design - A strong understanding of HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, and PHP [Removed by Freelancer.com]. I am looking forward to working with someone who can help elevate the visual image of...
I'm seeking an experienced professional with full-stack development capabilities as well as a knack for content writing. Expectations include: - Full-stack development: Proficiency in handling both frontend and backend components of the website is essential. Your skills should encompass HTML/CSS, JavaScript, Python and the like. - Content creation: An aptitude for innovative and engaging content writing is crucial. The objective is to generate compelling copy to attract and retain a steady community of site users. With the right blend of these two skill sets, you will be instrumental in enhancing the functionality and aesthetic appeal of our website while effectively communicating our brand's identity to our target audience. Apply if you’re ready to bring this ...
...Stay updated on industry trends and best practices in UI/UX design to drive innovation and improvements. **Requirements:** 1. Proficient in UI/UX design principles with a strong portfolio showcasing web platform redesign projects or similar work. 2. Experience with industry-standard design tools such as Adobe XD, Sketch, or Figma. 3. Knowledge of front-end technologies including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to effectively collaborate with developers. 4. Familiarity with responsive design principles and cross-browser compatibility. 5. Strong analytical skills and attention to detail to create user-friendly interfaces and experiences. 6. Ability to communicate design concepts and rationale effectively to stakeholders and team members. 7. Proactive approach to problem-solving and abi...
