Lowest price adobe certified designer工作

My logo I need the colour of the text changed, one word changed, and size changed. Will take 1 hours work paying $5AUD.

I need a certified auditor based in Hong Kong to help prepare the annual tax file for my trading enterprise, which currently has no turnover. Required skills and experience: - Certification in financial auditing - Familiarity with Hong Kong tax laws - Exposure and understanding of trading industries - Proven experience with small business taxation Your job will include, but is not limited to: - A comprehensive review of our financial activities in the past year - Preparation of annual tax returns compliant with Hong Kong tax laws - Providing advice on tax liabilities Only auditors currently registered and practising in Hong Kong will be considered. Please ensure to provide evidence of your experience and certification when placing your bid.

I'm seeking a talented logo designer to create a professional and sophisticated logo. The logo will feature a combination of text and symbol/icon. I intend to use this logo in both online and print formats. Ideal skills and experience: - A strong portfolio showcasing previous logo design work, particularly those that are both text and symbol/icon-based - Understanding of design principles and ability to create a logo that conveys the desired message - Experience designing for both online and print mediums - Excellent communication skills to understand and incorporate my feedback into the design process - Ability to deliver high-quality work within a reasonable timeframe.

I'm in need of a skilled 3D designer who is proficient in the spline 3D design tool. This project involves creating a tokenomics overview for my website. Key requirements: - **Purpose:** The tokenomics overview will serve to showcase the distribution and economics of our token, as well as the various benefits and incentives for token holders. Your design should communicate these aspects clearly and compellingly. - **Content:** You'll be responsible for visualizing the token allocation and distribution. I'll provide the necessary data and information, but you'll need to translate this into a visually engaging format. - **Style:** The visual style I'm aiming for is modern and minimalistic. The design should be sleek, clean, and easy to understand. Ideal Ski...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to help create a distinctive design for a decor paper to be used on furniture surfaces. Key Requirements: - Experience in Print Design: Knowledge and experience in designing for print is essential. - Creativity: Ability to come up with unique and eye-catching designs. - Understanding of Furniture Surface Design: Prior experience with designing for furniture surfaces would be a great advantage. The project involves creating a design that is suitable for printing onto decor paper, specifically intended for furniture surfaces. The design should be innovative and aesthetically pleasing, enhancing the look of the furniture. If you have a strong background in print design and can bring a creative touch to this specific task, I'd lov...

I'm in need of a person who can assist with background removal in Adobe Photoshop. The project involves editing between 1 to 10 photos, so it's not too time-consuming. It is not for professional use, it's for a bit of a light hearted laugh between a close group of friends

I'm looking for a talented CAD designer to help me modify an existing NAS case. The designer should have a good knowledge of materials, CNC and 3D printing processes, air flow designs, PCB layout, industrial manufacturing and general electrical assembly. Designers with good in-house manufacturing or can speak to fab floor workers will be given preference. Please only apply if you have a demonstrable track record of similar work, and can provide a portfolio that showcases your skills, and I will share with you Autodesk Viewer link of the case.

SEND ME PORTFOLIO IN CHAT I DON'T LOOKS BID. I'm in search of a reliable graphic designer with expertise in logo design, branding, and print design. If you're proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Canva, you might be the right fit for this role. Send me portfolio make sure it should be real i will check images over google and data server. have experience 5 years must. Beginner do not try please if want have real portfolio and experience. MUST WORK ON WRAP VEHICLE AND CMYK KNOWLEDGE FOR PRINTING WRAP. Key Requirements: - Should have a solid understanding of logo design, branding, and print design - Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Canva is a must - Ability to work on diverse design styles like Minim...

I require a talented graphic designer to create a brochure that resonates with business partners. The design needs to embody a corporate and professional style, to convey reliability and trustworthiness. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in corporate design - Previous experience with brochure design - Attention to detail - Understanding of the needs of business partners If you can combine stunning visuals with clear, compelling design that aligns with the corporate philosophy, then I'm looking forward to seeing your portfolio.

I'm in search of a reliable graphic designer with expertise in logo design, branding, and print design. If you're proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Canva, you might be the right fit for this role. Send me portfolio make sure it should be real i will check images over google and data server. have experience 5 years must. Beginner do not try please if want have real portfolio and experience. MUST WORK ON WRAP VEHICLE AND CMYK KNOWLEDGE FOR PRINTING WRAP. Key Requirements: - Should have a solid understanding of logo design, branding, and print design - Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and Canva is a must - Ability to work on diverse design styles like Minimalist, Vintage, and Modern This is a long-term po...

I'm in need of a skilled 3D designer to create modern-styled furniture. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in 3D modeling software - Experience in designing modern-style furniture - Ability to create realistic models for product visualization - Strong understanding of marketing materials design - Create lifestyle photos for website The 3D models you create will be used for both product visualization and marketing materials. Your work should be of the highest quality, with an eye for detail and an understanding of modern aesthetics. Experience in product design and marketing will be a plus.

I'm looking for an Instagram Account Manager with expertise in all areas of Instagram growth and engagement. Your responsibilities will include: - Content creation and scheduling: Expert in crafting engaging posts tailored to a wellness theme, retreat planning, and ayurveda health, maintaining a consistent posting schedule. Graphic design skills and proficiency in tools such as Adobe Photoshop or Canva will be much appreciated. - Audience engagement and growth: Must have proven strategies for boosting followers and increasing engagement rates within my target demographics: Millennials and Adults aged 35-54. You should understand what content works best for these audiences in a health and wellness context, in particular healing and retreats. - Analytics and reporting: Abil...

I’m in need of a skilled video editor experienced in Adobe Premiere Pro to add cinematic flair to my podcast videos. Key elements of the project entail: - Adding subtitles for improved accessibility - Including dynamic transitions and effects to enhance viewer engagement - Inserting specific video clips or images to add depth and context Ideal applicants should have a solid background in film editing, understanding of cinematic style nuances, and a knack for storytelling through video. Knowing how to creatively, yet effectively, add subtitles, transitions and integrate essential visual materials is paramount. Let's transform raw podcast footage into visually captivating content together.

We're seeking...media. Key Responsibilities: - Edit live-action footages to create compelling social media content. - Add voice-over, subtitle (it will be provided by us) sound effects, and transitions to enhance the videos. (We require a video of 2 hours duration, how much will you charge and within how many days will you provide it? Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or similar. - Experience in creating compelling social media content. - Knowledge of social media video best practices. - Strong understanding of video optimization for different platforms. - Creative thinking and problem-solving skills to suggest improvements. Please include a link to your portfolio or samples of your previous work...

I'm seeking a talented character designer who can create a unique and captivating cartoon character for my marketing materials. The character will be used across various platforms and in multiple poses to engage our audience effectively. Key Responsibilities: - Design a creative, visually appealing cartoon character tailored for marketing purposes. - Develop the character in various poses to ensure versatility across different media. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in creating cartoon characters, preferably for marketing materials. - Proficiency in designing characters that are engaging, memorable, and fit for multiple purposes. - Ability to bring the character to life through various poses, ensuring flexibility and consistency in its representation.

I'm in need of a seasoned photo editor with a flair for cinematic enhancements. As a social media influencer, I'm looking to elevate the quality of my photos for e...social media influencer, I'm looking to elevate the quality of my photos for engaging my audience. The ideal candidate should be well-versed in realism, capable of creating cinematic effects while maintaining a natural look. Key Project Requirements: - Deliver a cinematic touch to the images - Ensure the edits are realistic - Optimize the photos for social media use Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop or similar software - Strong understanding of cinematic photo editing - Experience in optimizing images for social media If you have a passion for cinematic editing and a keen eye for detail, I...

Are you a video editor with animation skills? Do you know Adobe After Effects? Do you know other animation software? I have several projects ready for you, including how/why to use our software & explainer videos in the SEO niche, turning blog articles into animated videos AND many others. Basically, I'm looking for an individual to create informative videos from each of our written blog posts. I have software for voice overs. First, you can work on creating tiktok/youtube shorts/reels types of portrait videos, they should be about 60 seconds in length and promote the SEO software we’re launching. Project: Create screen recording animation based videos based on our SAAS product along with articles we write for our website. Details: Create animation based exp...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer who can help me with a comprehensive branding package. I need a logo, a brochure design, and a banner design. The main purpose of this work is to establish a cohesive and professional brand image for my business. Key Requirements: - A logo that effectively communicates the essence of my brand - A visually appealing brochure design that provides relevant information about my products/services - A striking banner design that can be used on my website and social media platforms Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite (Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign) - Strong understanding of branding and visual communication - Experience in creating marketing collateral like brochures and banners - Strong portfolio demonstrating pr...

I need a data analytics expert to execute a house price prediction project while also comparing various prediction models using R. Aspects of the project include: - Execution of data cleaning and preparation - Building various prediction models including regression and w.r.t a single & multiple features - Interpreting and visualizing the results of these models and comparing the model performance using metrics such as R2, RMSE etc - Crafting an academically sound 1500-word report summarizing the findings and related literature The ideal freelancer will have substantial experience with data analytics in R, specifically with data cleaning, model building, and results interpretation and visualization. They should also possess strong academic writing skills.

I'm seeking a creative graphic designer with a knack for abstract logo creation. This project demands the crafting of a unique, eye-catching logo, focusing on a monochromatic color scheme. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Strong portfolio showing abstract design work - Keen eye for detail and consistency - Good understanding of color theory, specifically monochromatic color schemes The goal is to design a logo that makes a powerful statement while upholding a minimalist, sleek appeal. If this sounds like a project you're interested in, please, feel free to bid.

I want a design ( splash screen ) for my app . I have the image and what i need exactly .

I'm looking for an HTML developer to create a responsive landing page from a design provided in Adobe XD. Key Requirements: - Convert XD design to a fully functional HTML landing page - Ensure the landing page is responsive and compatible with all modern web browsers - Attention to detail to ensure the final output matches the design exactly I'm in need of the project to be completed as soon as possible. Please only apply if you're confident in your ability to turn around this project swiftly.

I'm in urgent need of a SINGLE monochrome line art illustration. The illustration will be used alongside specific content in a book of remembrance. Key Details: - You'll be working on pages 28-32 of the book, which cover Psalms 23, a poem titled "HOLINESS IN OUR LIVES", and the mourner's kaddish. - In terms of style, I would like you to see the other illustra...Ability to work in a timely manner and deliver quality work under pressure - Experience in illustrating spiritual or religious content would be a plus - Creativity and attention to detail Important notes: * Please note, this is for Judaism, not Christianity. ** Please do not use crosses, Jesus, Mary, etc... * Everyone, you **may** want to avoid humans figures in your submission * if delivering Adobe...

...(background music) to add diversity and depth to the soundtrack. 5. **Overall Presentation**: Craft the video to serve as a captivating and memorable visual narrative of the entire tour. Ensure consistency in style and tone throughout the video, while also showcasing the unique charm and essence of each location. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficiency in video editing software, such as Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro. - Strong portfolio showcasing previous video editing work, particularly in creating engaging travel videos. - Creative and artistic flair, with a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of visual storytelling. - Ability to work collaboratively and communicate effectively to bring the client's vision to life while maintaining a high le...

I want to redo this logo a little bet. ?Same colors and style ?Just 1 star on eachside of the rooster ?Nasty Sports (take out MC). So just Nasty Sports.

...writing skills: The ability to write clear, concise, and engaging content is crucial. Experience in LinkedIn content creation: Examples of previous LinkedIn posts or articles would be beneficial. Understanding of business topics: Familiarity with subjects such as leadership, entrepreneurship, marketing, and productivity. Ability to create visually appealing posts: Experience with tools like Canva or Adobe Spark to create eye-catching visuals (optional but preferred). Strong communication skills: Clear communication and professionalism in all interactions with my audience. Project Duration: This is an ongoing project with an initial trial period of three months. Budget: I'm willing to pay $200-$300 per month based on experience and the quality of work. Please include your pr...

I am looking for a graphics designer to develop the following sketches. Advantages would be if the designer has a (very basic) understanding of Chemistry, but this is not required. I’d like to be able to make minor touches to the figures after the work is completed. Therefore, I’d prefer the work to be completed in 1. Blender 2. Any adobe suite product The overall design of the figure is attached below. But, none of the arrows or labelling needs to be completed by you.

I'm in need of an experienced Photoshop professional to help adjust the color of a sports jersey image. Adobe Photoshop skills are a prerequisite for this task. Key Project Requirements: - Photoshop color adjustment on sports jersey images - Number of T-shirt images to be edited: 1 The job is to take the WA0017 image and change the red jersey to the colour and logos of image WA0020 To ensure the highest quality, prior experience in clothing image editing will be beneficial for this project. The end result should provide a natural look that accurately represents the actual color of the T-shirts. Please provide samples of similar projects you have completed in your bid.

I'm in need of someone specialized in Facebook lead generation who can produce excellent results with a low cost per lead. The target audience will be B2C with an age range of 25-34. The primary interests of potential leads should center around education. Your responsibilities: - Developing and implementing a comprehensive strategy to generate leads through Facebook - Creating engaging content tailored to a 25-34-year-old consumer demographic interested in education - Monitoring and adjusting campaigns for maximum ROI (return on investment) Required skills: - Proven experience with Facebook Ads specifically targeting B2C - Knowledge of the education sector - Ability to maintain low cost per lead while increasing lead volume - Exceptional copywriting and content creation abilities ...

To help my team increase efficiency, I am in need of a digital marketing professional who specializes in creating successful lead generation campaigns with a focus on attracting the attention of students, working professionals, and entrepreneurs. Your assignment, should you choose to take it, is; - Generate leads for my sales department through efficient campaign strategies for the online courses we offer. The courses we offer include the following; - Coding and Programming - Business & Finance Key Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in generating high quality leads. - Proficiency in using social media platforms and advertisement tools to maximize outreach. - Strong understanding of target demographics and the ability to appeal to them efficiently. - Experience in ma...

I organize the local businesses in the small quaint Village of Pinehurst, NC USA. We have created a map to showcase our local businesses and need to update the current map with new business listings and ads. Map to be completed in Adobe, perhaps InDesign as the project will be printed. We will provide all graphic elements but need your assistance in putting together the layout for printing. Timeline for the project is two weeks.

I'm in need of a skilled designer to create a visually appealing and user-friendly Shopify store for my fashion and apparel business. The primary goal of the website will be to sell my products online. Key requirements: - Design a visually appealing and user-friendly Shopify store - Ensure a smooth and seamless shopping experience for customers - Implement integration with social media platforms, email marketing services, and inventory management systems I'm looking for someone with: - Proven experience in designing and building successful e-commerce websites on Shopify - Understanding of the fashion and apparel industry - Proficiency in integrating with social media platforms, email marketing services, and inventory management systems If you have a keen eye for design ...

I will be needing both a Cover & Interior for the book. This book is going to be uploaded on Amazon KDP so the files to be delivered for both the cover and interior are PDF files. I am looking for someone with experience in designing and creating both book covers and interiors for low/medium content books on Amazon KDP. i am particularly searching for someone who has previous experience in creating handwriting workbooks for kids and has an open and creative mind. I will be providing everything you will need to for the book interior ; page count, page content, images, sentences and words..etc. I will need someone who understands the vision and helps me to deliver a perfect interior layout. As for the cover, i will be sharing ideas for the cover design, however, the one thing that i f...

I'm looking for a web designer who can help me create a fully functional e-commerce website. I'll need this platform to have a shopping cart feature, payment gateway integration, and user registration and login capabilities. In PHP please. Key Requirements: - E-commerce Experience: I need someone who has designed e-commerce websites in the past. - Strong Technical Skills: Proficiency in integrating payment gateways and shopping cart features is essential. - User Interface Design: The website should be easy to navigate and should encourage user engagement. - Scalability: As I plan to have over 100 products listed, the website must be designed with scalability in mind. Your experience in e-commerce design and your ability to create an engaging user experience will be cr...

We are in need of a graphic designer that can create nice and updated graphic overlays for product photography similar to previous designs but yet still "new" in appearance. THE JOB: We are in need of graphic overlays for product photos that are thematically the same but suit EACH of the following platforms and their sizes: 1) Universal Profile Pic (square, that gets cropped to a circle) 400px by 400px 2) Facebook Cover Photo (top wide image) 851px by 315px 3) Instagram Post Image (square that stays a square) 1080px by 1080px Facebook/Twitter Profile Picture (square that gets cropped to a circle) 400px by 400px 4) Instagram "Story" / TikTok Image (tall thin image) 1080px by 1920px 5) Discord Server Banner (top wide image) 1200px by 480px 6) Twitter Profile Cov...

I am looking for a skilled photo editor who can edit a picture for me by effectively removing the glare on a pair of sunglasses. Primary Task: • Remove the glare in the photo without compromising the overall quality of the image Ideal Skills and Experience: • Proven experience in photo editing • Expertise in software like Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom, etc. • Excellent attention to detail and a keen eye for image quality What to include in proposal: • Detailed methodology of how you will accomplish this task • Timeline for the completion of the project A quick turnaround is preferred as I need the edited image ASAP. Output quality is paramount as I do not want the final image to look heavily edited or unnatural.

I'm in need of a creative and skilled graphic designer who can craft more than 10 T-shirt designs for an adult audience. The designs should have a perfect blend of three styles - minimalist, vintage, and illustrative. Key Requirements: - More than 10 unique and eye-catching T-shirt designs - A fusion of minimalist, vintage, and illustrative styles - Targeted towards an adult audience Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design and Adobe Creative Suite - Proven experience in T-shirt design - Adept at understanding and catering to adult audience preferences - Ability to deliver high-quality, marketable designs in a timely manner Please attach any relevant portfolio items when bidding. Looking forward to collaborating with a creative mind!

...talented freelance jewelry designer to create original and meaningful designs for necklace pendants, rings, and bracelets. **Responsibilities:** - Design unique and original necklace pendant, ring, and bracelet concepts that align with our brand identity and target audience. - Incorporate meaningful elements and symbolism into the designs to evoke emotions and create a lasting impression. - Collaborate closely with our team to understand design requirements, preferences, and any specific themes or motifs to be incorporated. - Provide sketches, digital renderings, or prototypes for review and feedback. - Make revisions as necessary based on feedback to ensure the final designs meet our standards of excellence. **Requirements:** - Proven experience as a jewelry designer wi...

I'm on the hunt for a unique and exceptional graphic designer who specializes in the streetwear niche and has expertise in logo and graphic design for heavyweight t-shirts. The ideal candidate will create a bold, edgy, and minimalistic logo design while incorporating abstract shapes, text, realistic images, and animated designs. - Style: The design style should reflect a penchant for streetwear culture - minimalist in approach yet rich in detail and overall aesthetics. - Target Audience: The final designs must appeal to both genders, meaning they should strike a balance in terms of style and approach. - Design Elements: I'd love for my designs to be a fusion of different elements: abstract shapes, text, and realistic images are very welcomed. If you can incorporate ani...

I have a JPEG logo that needs to be converted to a vector file. The vector file will be used primarily for printing purposes, so it's essential that the conversion is of high quality to ensure the logo appears crisp and professional. Require...the conversion is of high quality to ensure the logo appears crisp and professional. Requirements: - Convert a simple JPEG logo to a vector format - Ensure the vector file is suitable for high-quality printing - No modifications to the logo design are necessary Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in logo design and conversion to vector format - Proficiency in graphic design software (e.g. Adobe Illustrator) - Understanding of print design and quality requirements Please note that the final deliverable is the vector file of the l...

I'm in need of a talented comic designer specializing in the cartoon style. The project will involve creating content that's suitable for all ages. The comic will be published both online and in print, so it's important that you have experience in both mediums. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in designing cartoon-style comics - Knowledge of creating content for a diverse audience, including children, teens, and adults - Ability to adapt comic design for both digital and print formats it is a going to be for a restaurant . i will attached a few samples idea(yellow) how i want and our company logo so you can use the logo as a reference character and build it. Please share examples of your previous work, particularly those that ...

...work in both short and long form content - Mastery in at least two video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or DaVinci Resolve - Comprehensive knowledge of various video editing software tools and techniques, enabling versatility and adaptability in editing workflows - Experience in creating compelling YouTube thumbnails that drive engagement - Excellent attention to detail and ability to work efficiently under tight deadlines - Strong communication skills and ability to collaborate effectively with team members **Bonus Skills:** - Knowledge of social media platforms and trends - Motion graphics and animation skills - Experience with other creative tools such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator **How to Apply:** If you are passionate about video ed...

I have been working on our company commercial using Adobe Premiere Pro 2021. The project is more than 5 minutes long and I have completed 90% of the editing. I need a skilled editor to enhance the visuals, perform color grading, add text animations and effects, and overall improve the commercial to boost its visual appeal. Key requirements: - Adobe Premiere Pro 2021 expertise - Experience in color grading - Proficiency in creating text animations - Capable of enhancing overall visual appeal This project should be fairly quick as the groundwork is already laid. The most important goal here is to elevate the visual appeal of the commercial to make it more engaging for our audience. Please provide your portfolio so we can choose who we will entrust this project to.

...seeking an experienced and creative designer to craft a high-quality, trendy image ad for our Excel Mastery course. This ad will be posted on Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn to attract aspiring Excel wizards! Project Details: - Design an eye-catching image ad for our Excel Mastery course. - Must be suitable for Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn platforms. - Incorporate the Metaverse Learn logo and course details. - Ensure the ad reflects the professionalism and quality of our brand. - Trendy and modern design style preferred. - Final open file/project files (Photoshop file) must be provided upon completion. Requirements: - Experience in designing social media ads, preferably for educational or online courses. - Proficiency in graphic design tools such as Adobe Photos...

We are in need of a talented designer to build a customized PDF invoice template for my company. Here's what I have in mind: - Incorporate our contact details and invoice number - Integrate product images into the template The product images are in JPEG format. I'm looking for a professional who can help me transform our current invoice template into a visually appealing and functional design.

Super simple minor editing of a PDF document. I need you to create & add space for two digital signatures on the document, as well write something below a line. At the moment I have two PDF documents that need editing - simple things - mostly adding digital signatures. The bigger PDF document is still being worked on, but the smaller one is ready. I need...documents that need editing - simple things - mostly adding digital signatures. The bigger PDF document is still being worked on, but the smaller one is ready. I need two spaces for signatures added, as well as two typed names, in small print, added below a line. Look at the bottom of the document, you'll see where; it's intuitive. I'll send the document on request. Any questions just ask! Acrobat Adobe PDF e...

Looking for a map designer for a 3D platform game. Looking for someone who has some 3D skills too, it's cartoon game, so work isn't very difficult. You don't need to know about programming, just a good 3D map designer. Will have several big levels in it. All are cartoon style, simple polygon models. Will be cool if you can do some cartoon character model, simple character.

I'm in need of a skilled video editor proficient in Canva and Adobe, to generate a series of promotional, explainer,videos. The ideal freelancer should exhibit a strong understanding of video production, including graphic design and storytelling. Details: - Video Type: Promotional, explainer videos - Video Duration: Each video should be between 1-1.5 minutes long - No animations required, but a strong sensibility for pacing and visual clarity is key Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in Canva and Adobe software - Strong understanding of video production - Previous work with promotional, tutorial, explainer videos is a plus - Keen eye for detail and aesthetics - Sound editing proficiency is appreciated

Project Description: 3D Designer for Electronics Consumer Product We are looking for a skilled 3D designer to create a visually appealing and functional consumer product in the electronics industry. The ideal candidate will have experience in designing electronic devices and a strong understanding of the manufacturing process. Specific Design Features: - The client has specific design features in mind for the product. - The designer will be required to incorporate these features into the 3D model. Preferred Design Software: - The client prefers the use of SolidWorks for this project. - The designer should be proficient in SolidWorks and able to create detailed and accurate 3D models using this software. Skills and Experience: - Experience in designing con...